1. Know Your Options
2. Re-examine your business’s financials
3. Personal Guarantee or UCC Lien
4. Revision Before Signing
Small Business Loan FAQs
The Bottom Line
Small Business Small Business
4 Steps to Getting an SBA Loan without Collateral
The loan is readily available, however loan terms and requirements for approval differ widely
By Richard Best
Updated November 30 2022
Review by Margaret James
When you need a small-business loan–either to fund the next stage of growth or to help keep your business on the right path in the event of an unexpected crisis, one aspect to consider is whether you’ll be expected to bring collateral on the table.
Collateral serves as an insurance policy against the lending institution in the case that you default on the loan and are unable to repay it due to any reason. If your business is short on assets that could be pledged as security and you are looking for a non-collateral business loan might be your highest priority.
It’s easy to get commercial loans that don’t need collateral as a prerequisite for approval. Before applying to one of these loans it’s essential to conduct your own research so you know what to expect.
Important Takeaways
There are unsecured small business loans via the Small Business Administration and online lenders.
However, this doesn’t mean you’re not required to accept some form of personal financial responsibility in relation to business debt.
Peer-to-peer lending is a different option to pursue business loans that do not require collateral.
Lenders may charge higher fees or interest rates for business loans.
1. Know Your Options for No-Collateral Business Loans
The first step to get a business loan requiring no collateral is to know which options are available. The no-collateral loans are provided by a variety of lenders, however loan terms and conditions for approval can be very different.
SBA 7(a) Loans
It is the Small Business Administration (SBA) guarantees loans for small-business owners through its network of lender partners. There are many SBA loan programs that you could consider when you need working capital and one of them, the 7(a) program being one of the most sought-after. The SBA 7(a) programme doesn’t require collateral for loans of up to $25,000, which can be beneficial for those who only want to borrow a small amount of money.1
For loans greater than $350,000, the SBA requires lenders to collateralize loans in the highest amount possible, up to the loan amount. If you don’t possess enough business assets to be able to protect the loan the lenders may utilize the personal property that you have as collateral. However, having no collateral at all isn’t an obstacle to getting a 7(a) loan if you satisfy the other requirements.1
SBA Disaster Loans
In addition to 7(a) loans, the SBA offers disaster relief loans to businesses who suffer losses associated with natural disasters, as well as economic turmoil. For instance, a business that’s experienced losses due to a federal mandate to shut down could apply for an economic injury loan.
The down payment of an SBA loan could be anywhere between 10 percent and 30 percent, but will depend on the specific loan and borrower.2
Similar to 7(a) loans, disaster loans less than $25,000 do not require collateral. If you’re borrowing over this amount, collateral will be not required, but again the SBA will not refuse you a loan based on lack of collateral alone.3
Small Business loans that are online and other alternatives. Loans
Alternative and online lenders may provide a variety of loans that do not require collateral to help you to meet your business’s working capital requirements. The kinds of loans you may be able to get without having to provide collateral upfront include:
Term The loan
Invoice Financing (also called “accounts for receivables”)
Inventory Financing
Merchant Cash Advance
Equipment Financing
Purchase Order Financing
Line of Credit
With these types of financing for small businesses There may be certain types of security that are required but it’s not money or another tangible asset you have to offer. For example, with the financing of invoices, you’re using your invoices that are due to be paid to borrow money.
With a merchant cash advance is a loan against the amount of your future credit card transactions. And in the case of loaning equipment to finance, then the item you lease or purchase serves as collateral for the loan.
Peer-to-peer lending is another alternative for financing small businesses that doesn’t require collateral. These lending services connect potential investors to entrepreneurs who require loans. Investors pool money together to finance the loan and the owners repay it the same as any other loan with interest. These loans are unsecured, meaning there’s no collateral needed.
2. Re-examine Your Business’s Financials to determine if You Meet the Requirements
Certain types of no-collateral small-business loans may be more difficult to qualify for than others. For an SBA 7(a) loan, for instance, you must have at minimum two years of operating experience to your credit, meet the definitions of a qualified small-business and also have the minimum credit score and revenue SBA lenders are looking for. The SBA also insists that you exhaust all other borrowing options before submitting an application for a 7(a) loan.4
When it comes to alternative and online lenders However, with alternative lenders the requirements are more flexible. For instance, a low credit score isn’t an obstacle in obtaining a merchant cash advance or invoicing financing. In fact, it is possible to get startup loans from online lenders or other lenders that only require six months of operating experience.
The second step in getting a business loan that does not require collateral is to evaluate your company and its financial standing. That includes things like:
Examining your personal and business credit scores
Update your balance sheet
Making important financial documents, like the profit and loss statement, as well as cash flow statements
Examining your business’s costs and cash flow overall
The purpose is twofold: to evaluate your creditworthiness for an loan and also to determine your capacity to repay it. Inability to pay back the loan can affect your credit score which makes it more difficult to obtain any type of credit in the near future.
Certain types of loans that don’t require collateral, such as a cash advance for merchants or invoice financing–rely on a factor rate rather than an interest rate in determining the cost of borrowing. Depending on the financing terms and the speed at which it’s paid, the factor rate can easily translate into an inverse or three-digit effective APR.
3. Be prepared for a Personal Guarantee or UCC Lien instead
If you are qualified for a modest business loan without the need to provide collateral, this doesn’t mean the lender won’t request additional conditions. Specifically, you may be required to sign a personal guarantee or sign an Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) lien.
A personal guarantee is what it looks like it’s an agreement to personally pay back the debt you’ve contracted by your business. Personal guarantees are usually a requirement for no-collateral loans and small-business credit cards. Since the lender doesn’t have collateral that it can attach to in the event of a default the loan, it has the ability to sue you directly to recover a debt that has not been paid.
A Uniform Commercial Code lien may be a little different. It’s essentially the term used to describe a blanket lien, which permits the lender to take over all or any of your company’s assets in the event that you default on the loan. Even if you didn’t put any collateral on the table to get the loan and a UCC lien would give the lender the option to attach assets in the event that you don’t pay.5
4. Consider the Terms Carefully Before signing
If you’ve made an application for a small business loan without collateral and been granted approval, the next step is understanding the loan terms and conditions. When reviewing the loan agreement, pay attention on the rates of interest and the annual percent rate (APR) and the payment schedule, and the loan term.
It is important to know the length of time it will take to pay off the loan off and what your overall cost will amount to when the interest and fees are taken into account.
In terms of fees, you should check for the fees you’re paying. For instance, it could include a loan origination fee or prepayment penalty. When your financial situation permits you to pay off the loan early, you don’t want to pay penalties to make it happen.
Also, think about whether personal guarantees or a UCC lien is required in the agreement to borrow. While you may have the best of intentions to repay the loan but it’s crucial to be aware of how these obligations could affect your business if you are unable to meet your commitments in any way.
Is It Hard to Get a Small Business A Loan?
It is difficult to get a small business loan without a strong personal credit score and evidence of steady income from your company. If you don’t have these documents, the risk of granting the loan is extremely high for a lender. Based on a range of variables, loan offers may require collateral or high rates of interest if a bank finds the profile of an applicant to be not to be solid. These requirements may strain businesses. If you believe that you have a poor credit history or your business’s revenues are not sufficient enough and you are looking for funding through other sources, such as money from friends and family or crowdsourcing, may be a better choice.
Do SBA Loans require a Down Payment?
It is true that SBA loans are required to make a down payment. The amount required for down payments will differ dependent on the particular loan and the borrower. However the most common down payment of 10 percent. The amount could vary and up to 30% in certain cases.2
Can You Make Use of SBA Loans for Personal Use?
SBA loans cannot be allowed for personal use. The funds can only be used to fund your business. This includes financing business expenses as well as expanding your business and also salaries, like your own. SBA loans cannot be used to pay down your personal debts, such as your mortgage or personal credit card balances.
The Bottom Line
The process of obtaining a loan for your business can be difficult, particularly if you need to place collateral at risk, increasing the risk to you. The Small Business Administration (SBA) is a great source for entrepreneurs that provides financing opportunities without the need for collateral.
Outside of the SBA companies are able to obtain loans without collateral, though it’s important to understand the conditions before signing the contract. The loans without collateral could have different strict terms or higher interest rates. When deciding on a loan consider the parameters that are most beneficial for you and the business.
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