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Guaranteed Loan The Definition, How It Functions, and Examples
By Julia Kagan
Updated on October 20 and 2021.
Reviewed by Thomas J. Catalano
Fact checked by Skylar Clarine
What Is a Guaranteed Loan?
A secured loan is a loan that an outside party guarantees or takes over the obligation of the debt in the event that the borrower defaults. Sometimes, a guaranteed loan is insured by a government agency who will buy the debt from the lending financial institution and then assume the accountability for the loan.
The most important takeaways
A guaranteed loan is a form of loan where an outside party is willing to pay the loan if the borrower defaults.
A guaranteed loan is used by borrowers who have poor credit or a lack in the way of financial resources. It allows financially unattractive applicants to qualify for the loan and ensures that the lender won’t lose funds.
Guaranteed mortgages as well as federal student loans and payday loans are all examples of secured loans.
Guaranteed mortgages are typically backed with the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veteran Affairs;12 federal student loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education; payday loans are guaranteed by the lender’s paycheck.3
What is a Garantied Loan Works
A secured loan arrangement can be negotiated when a borrower is an unattractive candidate for a standard bank loan. It is a way to help those who require financial aid to obtain the funds they require when they might not be able to obtain them. This guarantees that the lending institution does not take on a risky position when making these loans.
Types of Guaranteed Loans
There are many secured loans. Some are secure and reliable ways to raise money, but others involve risks that may include high interest rates. It is important to carefully read the terms of any guaranteed loan they’re considering.
Guaranteed Mortgages
A prime example of a guarantee loan is a mortgage that is guaranteed. The third party who guarantees these home loans usually are the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).12
homebuyers that are considered risky borrowers–they aren’t eligible for a conventional mortgage for example, or they do not have a sufficient down payment and have to borrow close to the total amount of their home’s value–may get a guaranteed mortgage. FHA loans are a requirement that borrowers purchase mortgage insurance to protect the lender in case the borrower is in default on their home loan.1
Federal Student Loans
Another type of secured loan is one that is a federal student loan which is insured by an agency of the federal government. Federal student loans are the easiest student loans to get because there is no credit check and they come with the best terms and lowest interest rates because they are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education guarantees them with taxpayer dollars.3
To be eligible for federal student loan, you must complete and submit the free Application of Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA every year you want to remain eligible for federal student aid. Repayment on these loans begins after the student leaves the college or falls below half-time enrollment. Many loans also have grace period.3
Payday Loans
The third type of guaranteed loan is a payday loan. If someone applies for the payday loan, their paycheck is the third party who guarantees the loan. The lending company gives the borrower an loan and the borrower writes to the lending institution a post-dated cheque that the lender pays at the time of the date, usually two weeks later. Sometimes, lenders will require access to an electronic account of the borrower to withdraw funds, but it’s best not to accept a guaranteed loan under those circumstances particularly when the lender isn’t a traditional financial institution.
Guaranteed payday loans frequently trap borrowers in a cycle of debt with interest rates as high as 400 percent or more.4
The issue in payday loans is that they tend to create a cycle of debt, which could cause further problems for those who are already facing financial difficulties. It can happen when the borrower isn’t able to come up with the funds to repay the loan after their typical two-week timeframe. In this scenario the loan rolls into another loan that comes with a brand new set of charges. Rates of interest can be up to 400% or more. In addition, lenders generally charge the highest rates that are permitted under local laws. Unscrupulous lenders might attempt to make a loan payment before the post date, which creates the risk of overdraft.4
Alternatives to payday-guaranteed loans are personal loans that are accessible through local banks or online cash advances from credit cards (you can save considerable money over payday loans even with rates on advances as high as 30 percent) or borrowing from a friend or relative.
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